Fertility, Family Planning and Income - 1202 Words

Fertility is one of the main issues discussed when talking about the demography of the United States. The U.S. economy plays a rather large role in the rising and falling patterns of the country’s fertility rate. In many past occurrences of economic hardship in the country fertility levels had decreased. One of the main reasons for that being in times of financial struggle, men and women are less likely to want to have children. Being able to support a family is already a difficult task but when people are getting laid off from jobs, unemployment rates are increasing, and the economy is struggling many people can barely afford to buy necessities for themselves never mind for an entire family. An extended decrease in fertility levels could†¦show more content†¦The remaining four articles are scholarly, peer-reviewed articles that I found related to my topic. The article â€Å"The Economic Explanation of Fertility Changes in the United States† from volume 25 of P opulation Studies was published by Alan Sweezy. This was a very informative article about the most common explanation of fertility changes. That being when the economy is stable, fertility will be high, and when it is not, fertility will be low. This article is useful to my paper because of how it relates economical factors to the issue of fertility. The author includes charts relating the total fertility rate to the gnp per capita using information from the U.S. Bureau of the Consensus. This provides me with more concrete evidence and the numbers to show that the economy does in fact alter the rate of fertility in the United States. My second article was from the chapter on Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth from â€Å"Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education (3rd Edition)† written by Gary S. Becker. The author makes some good points about how human capital, fertility, and economic growth are all intertwined and he provides very detailed charts and formulas to prove his thesis. I thought his research was useful in proving my own thesis that fertility rates are influenced in some way by the economy of a country. The author explains that men andShow MoreRelatedNations See Dramatic Decline in Fertility1008 Words   |  4 Pageshas seen a dramatic fall in their fertility rates. Population regulation differs through out the world based on the particular region. Populations can stabilize through a variety of factors including modern communications, growing affluence, urbanization, family planning and social reforms (Cunningham, 2013). China and the Indi an state of Kerala are examples of two very different methods to controlling population expansion. In the past twenty years, total fertility dropped by more than half in ChinaRead MoreThe Effects Of Fertility Transition On Women s Growth With Population Programmes1455 Words   |  6 Pageswith population programmes. Fertility Transition is a process whereby a country changes from a high birth rate to lower birth rate and is measured in terms of number of live births per 1000 women. This process usually occurs when a country is developing. Countries which are undergoing fertility transition in recent years have undergone a much more rapid transformation than when the present day developed economies underwent transition a couple hundred years ago. High fertility is often associated withRead MoreThe Need for Family Planning 1641 Words   |  7 PagesPopulation control, as a concept, can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome when Aristotle claimed that a fluctuating population would cause poverty. Greek city-states, wanting to neither grow nor decline in population, practiced forms of fertility inhibition and infanticide with the hopes of keeping the population stable to a certain number of persons to prevent this catastrophe. Rome, on the other hand, under rule of Augustus, enacted laws that punished both celibacy and adultery while rewardingRead MoreThe Demographic Transition Of Nigeria996 Words   |  4 Pagescountries become wealthier and make medical advancements, decline in fertility and mortality rates follow. This demographic transition—usually coupled by industrialization and economic development—is divided into four different stages. The first stage is categorized by equally high birth and death rates, producing a relatively young population. Growth is limited by drought, disease, and food supply, rather than by family planning. In the second stage, food availability and public health improves.Read MoreFertility In Population994 Words   |  4 Pagesdistribution of total fertility rate in 2001 has been depicted in Fig.1.b. It va ries from 5.5 in Badaun to 2.6 in Kanpur Nagar with the state average of 4.4 according to 2001 census. These percentage figures have been grouped into three suitable ranges of 4.69. Areas of high total fertility rate (4.69) cover almost whole of the northern region of state in the form of a continuous belt except some southern districts of Chitrakoot, Lalitpur and Sonbhadra. Low fertility rates are mainly foundRead MoreEssay On Chinas One Child Policy1075 Words   |  5 Pagesname is ‘family planning policy’, which purpose is to slow down the rate of population growth and control the size of the total population. This paper using calibrated general-equilibrium models that compared benchmark with a fertility constraint and counterfactual experiment to study the effects of China’s one-child policy. The results indicate that one-child policy mainly effected six fields of China. First, the one-child policy promoted human capital of China and increased per capi ta income. SecondRead MoreHuman Consumption Is Depleting The Earth s Natural Resources And Impairing The Capacity Of Life Supporting Ecosystems1389 Words   |  6 Pagesfibre and fuel. Such consumption, together with world population increasing from 2.6 billion in 1950 to 6.8 billion in 2009, are major contributors to environmental damage.(Human population growth and the demographic transition). Strengthening family-planning services is crucial to slowing population growth, now 85 million annually,(Essential Environment, Human Population,page 118) and limiting population size to 9.2 billion by 2050. Otherwise, birth rates could remain unchanged, and world populationRead MorePopulation Size, Fertility And Mortality, And Age Structures Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesextraordinary change: Women’s fertility has dropped rapidly and life expectancy has increasing to new level. Fertility and mortality have led to very young populations in high fertility countries in developing world and increasingly older populations in the reach or developed world in past trends. Contemporary societies are now at very different stages of their demographic transitions. Therefore, in my understanding this discussion topic key trend in population size, fertility and mortality, and age structuresRead More Indonesian Demographic Transition Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment in the late 1960s. The Indonesian family planning (FP) program which is held by the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) has implemented the concept of how to form happy and prosperous families as a means to improve family welfare. However, the concept was not separated from the main purpose of the population control program, which basically focuses on the contraceptives’ use in order to reduce the fertility rates, and also increase family resilience for reducing the mortalityRead MoreThe Demographic Transition Of Nepal1540 Words   |  7 Pagesstage three of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) because both the crude birth rate (CBR) and the crude death rate (CDR) are decreasing. Additionally, another reason for Nepal to be in the third stage of the DTM is due to decrease in the total fertility rate (TFR) and the infant mortality rate (IMR). It was in the pre-transitional or the 1st stage of demographic transition before 1954 having a high birth rate and high death rate and there was a balance in the natural increase rate (NIR). The country